Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция
Focus on the subject area. Center the needle on the reversed " C " as above, by rotating the aperture ring while pressing the film advance lever. When taking an " Average " reading, the picture should be composed before the exposure is adjusted. Exposure Setting When Using Non-Automatic Lenses and Close-Up Accessories:. When using pre-set lenses, non-automatic extension tubes, bellows, microscopes, or other close-up accessories, the lens diaphragm must be manually operated until the correct exposure setting is determined.
Film advance lever switches metering system on and actuates diaphragm of automatic lenses. Metering systems also accurately measure light transmitted through non-automatic lenses, bellows, extension tubes, filters and other lens attachments.
Insert the battery negative 1 - side down refer to Figure A. Replace cover carefully, making sure that the threads are properly engaged.
In many cases, the camera may appear to malfunction simply because some small detail was overlooked, or not operated in the proper sequence. Before you decide the camera Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция broken, there are some things you can look for if you should experience any type Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция camera failure. A few of the problems and their probable causes are listed below. Problem: NOT ENOUGH LIGHT IN VIEWFINDER.
The shutter is automatically cocked when the film advance lever is moved to its farthest point. Repeat this action until the figure " 1 " Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция opposite the triangular index mark in the exposure counter window. The camera is now ready for taking the first picture.
Do not touch the reflex mirror after removing the lens. Dust particles may be removed with a blower or a soft camel hair brush. Support the camera Refer to Figure T on the palm of the left hand with the thumb and forefinger curled lightly but securely around the bottom and sides of the focusing ring.
To do this, push in the rewind release button 23 located on to. Button will remain inset without pressure until film advance lever is advanced a couple strokes Wind the rewind crank 12 in the direction of the arrow until you feel t tension in the film lessen. That indicates that the film has left the take-up spool. If for any reason you are not sure that the film has been totally rewound back into the cartridge, continue to hold tension on the rewind crank and at the same time advance the film advance lever a full stroke.
Trip the shutter and advance again. Repeat this at least 3 times. If you do not feel a tension Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция pulling on the rewind crank when advancing the film advance lever, film has been completely rewound.
SELECTING THE SHUTTER SPEED:. The 12 numbers on the outer face of the shutter speed dial are speed settings, and represent fractions of a second. Hence, the higher the number the faster the shutter travels during an exposure.
Make sure that the sprockets are engaged as the film passes over them, and that one complete wind of film is around the take-up spool. Close film compartment door, making sure that it is locked. Refer now to the exposure counter 4 window. Next, Gently turn rewind knob in the direction of the arrow just enough to take the slack out of the film. Depress the shutter release button 6and advance the film again by rotating the film advance lever as far as it will go in the direction of the arrow.
By changing the focus while the lens diaphragm is stopped down, you can select the area of sharpness in your picture. When using non-automatic or pre-set lenses, the diaphragm must be closed manually, but the same results can be achieved. You may also determine depth of Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция by checking the scale on the lens barrel Refer to Figure Q.
The meter " OFF LOCKING BUTTON " automatically pops up again into the unlocked position when the film advance lever is pulled away from the camera body. DO NOT LOAD IN BRIGHT LIGHT. Open film compartment door 27 of camera refer to Figure B by pulling upward on Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция slide lock Pull up the rewind knob 12 as in Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция C.
Place the palm of the right hand against the end of the camera body. The right forefinger automatically rests near the release button, and the thumb is on the film advance lever. Bring the camera up to eye level, and rest it against the forehead with the viewing eye close enough to the viewfinder to see the complete subject area. The forehead is now helping to steady the camera.
Timer must be rotated to some point between 90 and degrees. Problem: FLASH PICTURES EITHER BLANK OR ONLY PARTIALLY EXPOSED. Possible cause: Improper shutter speed for the type Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция bulb used. Or improper cord receptacle used for the type of bulb or shutter speed. Check Flash Synchronization tables carefully.
When this happens, the image is in focus for both the eye and the film. For subjects with irregular outlines, like wooded hillsides. When using infra-red film, first focus the image as above.
Film Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция Up Spool. Hinged Film Compartment Door. Film Cartridge Pressure Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция. FILM SIZE AND CAPACITY:. Angle of acceptance: 43 degrees. Built-in variable delay self timer. Two separate metering systems with one CdS meter cell positioned on the back of the reflex mirror spot systemand one cell located on each side of Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция viewfinder eyepiece, in the penta-prism housing averaging system.
The left elbow should be held as close to the body as possible. You may compose the picture either vertically or horizontally and the viewfinder shows the exact format of the picture.
Always use a lens cleaning liquid. Never touch the lens with your bare fingers. Never rub the surface of the reflex mirror. If there are foreign particles of any kind that cannot be removed by blower or camel hair brush, leave them alone until a factory approved serviceman is avails able. Dirt on the mirror can have no effect on the picture.
The automatic feature of your lens does not work when used on non-automatic bellows or on extension tubes. In order to read the meter in this case, proceed as explained in the earlier sec. PLEASE READ THIS SECTION CAREFULLY BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO REMOVE OR INSTALL A LENS. To remove an automatic lens from your camera, first depress the meter " OFF " locking button. Support the camera refer to Figure S body in the palm of the left hand with the lens projecting upward.
Always be sure the meter is in the " OFF " locking position, and that the threads are properly engaged. No resistance should be felt when mounting a lens. If excessive pressure is necessary, remove the lens completely, and inspect the threads for dirt or other foreign matter. If slight resistance is met when removing a lens, grasp the lens barrel as close to the camera body as possible to avoid accidental damage.
Depth of Field changes each time the focusing distance changes, becoming greater as the lens is focused on points farther from the camera position, while decreasing as the point of focus becomes closer. Other factors influencing depth of field are the focal length of the lens and the diaphragm opening at which the picture is taken.
ASA 25 to DIN 15 to Penta-Prism type with micro diaprism center spot on fresnel lens for rapid focusing. Pointer and "S" and "A" symbols visible in finder indicate whether the spot or the averaging metering system is being used. Exposure needle and reference points indicate necessary exposure adjustments. Proper selection of terminals allows correct synchronization for all types of flash exposures. Progressive type, from " S " start to Counter automatically resets to " S " when film compartment door is opened.
Open the back of the camera and remove the cartridge. When the camera is not to be used for an extended length of time, store with the shutter uncocked. This relieves tension on the spring. Lock the exposure meter "Off. Never store in areas where temperatures exceed degrees F. Protect against excess moisture by using silica Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция or other desiccant. Never expose the camera to direct sunlight for extended periods of time. Avoid areas where exposure to salt water or salt air occurs.
NOTE: If the self timer lever is not rotated to at least 90 degrees, timer will not function properly The flash terminals, marked FP and X 11 Refer to Figure V allows for a choice of flash synchronizations.
You will note that in Figure H the ASA setting is and the DIN setting is Dots located between ASA and DIN numbers on the film speed dial represent the following film speeds:.
Proper use of depth of field can enable the photographer to utilize the principles of "selective focus," which often means the difference between ordinary snapshots and pictures of quality. For example the proper selection of a "sharp" zone of focus can eliminate an unwanted object Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция the background.
Focus with the micro diaprism as explained before. Then press the film advance lever as if taking a meter reading. This causes the lens diaphragm to close le. If you have already taken the meter reading, the lens is now at the diaphragm opening at which Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция picture will be taken. The depth of field now appears in the finder exactly as it will be in the finished picture.
However, when you press the shutter release button to take a picture, the lens automatically stops down again to the aperture indicated by the meter. The diaphragm remains stopped down only for the instant it takes for the exposure to be made, and reopens itself immediately, so that the eye has almost no sensation of having been " blacked out.
NOTE: As the film is advanced, the rewind knob will periodically rotate in a backward direction. This indicates that the film is being transported correctly in the camera. SETTING THE FILM SPEED:.
Problem: LENS VERY HARD TO REMOVE FROM CAMERA. Possible cause: Pressure on Film Advance lever causing automatic diaphragm actuating plate to press against pin on back of lens. THIS CAN CAUSE SERIOUS DAMAGE TO LENS. Check to be sure that the meter is turned " OFF.
Webmaster - the lens should screw on and off very easily. Check the lens for any "white areas" around the threads. Problem: SHUTTER WILL NOT RELEASE. Possible cause: Film Advance lever not advanced far enough. A full stroke is necessary for cocking the shutter. However, a ratchet incorporated within the advance mechanism will allow you to accomplish a full wind in a series of short strokes.
Numbers representing lens apertures appear at the near and far limits of depth for any given focus distance and lens opening. For example, if the standard lens is focused at 30 ft.
Activating the meter and setting the exposure is accomplished as referenced above. NOTE: You may reverse the above procedure if you wish to take a picture at a particular aperture for any reason. In this case, instead of choosing the shutter speed first, select the lens opening desired before taking the reading.
Shutter speeds may be changed before or after the film has been advanced and the shutter cocked. The shutter speed dial may be rotated in either direction when setting the desired speed. However, as indicated by Figure J. This means that you view the subject through the taking lens. Since the same image is transmitted to the eye as to the film, parallax is eliminated. The subject is registered on the film exactly as it is seen by the photographer.
The exposure is now set, with the selected area of the picture being correctly exposed. You may now release the pressure on the advance Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция and make final composition changes before tripping the shutter. When the scene to be photographed is made Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция of areas of equal importance, an overall, average reading will result in the best picture. The pointer in the lower section of the viewfinder now for moves outside the Spot Meter bracketed area to the letter " A ", indicating that the whole picture is being measured by the meter.
This becomes particularly important when using lenses of longer than normal focal length where it may be necessary to use even faster speeds to eli minate hand movement. The release button should be gently squeezed when taking a picture. Never use a plunging or pushing motion. The self timer 2 provides a method of taking delayed action pictures, thus allowing a photographer to Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция in his own pictures.
Possible cause: Improper loading. Review the section on film loading and be sure you are loading the camera correctly, with the film being securely attached to the take up spool and winding in the CORRECT DIRECTION, that is, UNDER the take-up spool. Film may not have gone through camera at all. Problem: SELF TIMER DOES NOT OPERATE SHUTTER. Possible cause: Timer not rotated full 90 degrees.
This is necessary because infra-red film is sensitive only to infra-red light rays, which focus on a plane slightly behind that of ordinary light rays. Whether you use Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция Spot or the Average system will depend upon the type of picture you are taking. The "Spot" method of exposure calculation is especially valuable when the most important area of the picture is either much lighter or much darker than the general picture area, or in landscapes, where sky light would register a much higher reading than trees or buildings at ground level.
The same could be true for foreground objects. When you wish to view the depth of field before taking a picture with the DTL, set the lens diaphragm on " automatic".
Place film cartridge into film chamber 18and return Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция knob to its former position. Draw out the film leader refer to Figure Dand insert the end of the film into one of the slots on the take-up spool If no slot is in the correct position for insertion of the film, the take-up spool may be rotated by hand until the slot is accessible.
Focus the lens so that the subject area is critically sharp. Then aim the camera so that the bracketed area falls upon the most important part of the picture you are about to take Refer to Figure M. Make sure that the brackets do not include any part of the picture that is either lighter or darker than the section you are Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция Refer to Figure N.
Focusing Refer to Figure K the DTL is made easier by the micro diaprism focusing Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция in the viewfinder. This is the small round area in the center of the finder which exaggerates the difference between the " in focus " and " out of focus " image. By rotating the focusing ring on the lens barrel, the micro diaprism can be made to disappear.
With the shutter speed dial set at " B " the shutter will remain open as long as the release button is depressed.
If any problem listed above cannot be solved in the manner suggested, do not attempt to repair your camera.
To do this, depress the button 5 on top of the film advance lever. This causes the film advance lever to retract inward toward the camera body and prevents accidental switching " on " of the meter. If the meter is " on " during the changing of an automatic lens, serious damage may result. Also, when the camera is in its Eveready Case, the meter should be locked " off " to prevent accidental drain on the battery.
Always use a blower or camel hair brush to clear film chamber and area around take up spool before loading film into camera. Clean lens with lens tissue and regular lens cleaning liquid only. Do not clean lens at all unless you notice that it needs it. Avoid rubbing the surface of the lens if there is any loose grit or dirt present. Never rub lens with tissue alone.
With a firm grip on the camera body, use the Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция hand to turn the lens barrel counterclockwise until all threads have been disengaged. To mount a lens on the camera, reverse the above procedure, turning the lens barrel clockwise until it stops.
Press the film advance lever refer to Figure O toward the camera body as far as it will go. NOTE: If the film advance lever is in the meter Off-Lock position, Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция lever away from body until locking button 15 snaps up. While pressing the film advance lever toward the camera body as far as it will go, rotate the aperture ring Located on the lens until the needle at the right of the Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция is centered between the open ends of the reversed letter " C " refer to Figure P.
NOTE: The film must pass under the take-up spool when advanced refer to Figure E. Advance the film with the film advance lever refer to Figure Fwhile noting the reverse rotation of the take-up spool.
What this means is that if a picture is taken with the lens focused at 30 ft. This method is extremely valuable when the lens diaphragm Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция stopped down too far to allow enough light for the picture to be viewed through the viewfinder and depth Focal fp 1 800 le инструкция field set visually.
Possible cause: Diaphragm closed. Problem: EXPOSURE METER NEEDLE WILL NOT MOVE TO TAKE READING. Possible cause: Improper shutter speed for film and light conditions. Try changing shutter speeds until needle moves. Or, be sure there is a battery in the camera.
Thickness: 2 inches 51 mm without lens. Body only: 1 lb. INSERT THE SILVER OXIDE BATTERY:. No substitutes, other than those listed below can be used. TO OPEN THE BATTERY COMPARTMENT, place the tip of your thumb or forefinger on the knurled surface of the compartment cover 19and twist counterclockwise until all threads have been disengaged. If the cover is too tight, use a coin to start the operation, but remove the coin after a quarter turn and complete the removal of the cover using only your thumb or fore finger.
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